Travel Guide to South Korea

South Korea stands as one of Asia's most dynamic travel destinations, seamlessly blending ancient traditions with cutting-edge modernity. From Seoul's neon-lit streets and ancient palaces to Jeju Island's volcanic landscapes, from world-class ski resorts to pristine beaches, South Korea offers an incredible diversity of experiences in a compact country.

Most trips to South Korea naturally revolve around four pillars: modern city life, cultural and historical experiences, natural beauty and outdoor activities, and K-pop culture and entertainment. The fun is in how you combine these pieces into your own itinerary.

South Korea's major cities are vibrant hubs of activity, each with its own distinct character. Seoul feels like a carefully orchestrated blend of old and new, where ancient palaces sit alongside futuristic skyscrapers.

• Seoul – a massive metropolis of over 9.7 million people in the city proper and more than 25 million in the greater metropolitan area. You'll find royal palaces, modern shopping districts, K-pop culture, incredible food, and some of the world's best technology infrastructure.
• Busan – Korea's second-largest city and major port, famous for beautiful beaches, fresh seafood, and a more relaxed coastal atmosphere.
• Incheon – home to Korea's main international airport, featuring modern architecture and Korea's only official Chinatown.
• Daegu and Gwangju – major regional cities with rich history, excellent food scenes, and easy access to surrounding natural areas.

• First-timer tip:** A classic intro itinerary is 4–5 days in Seoul, 2–3 days in Busan, and 2–3 days on Jeju Island. This gives you a great mix of city life, coastal beauty, and natural wonders.

South Korea's historical side is concentrated in cities like Gyeongju, parts of Seoul, and scattered throughout the countryside. Here, you'll walk past ancient temples, royal tombs, and traditional hanok houses that have survived for centuries.

• Gyeongju – the ancient capital of the Silla Kingdom, often called "the museum without walls" for its wealth of historical sites including Bulguksa Temple and Seokguram Grotto.
• Seoul – home to five grand royal palaces including Gyeongbokgung, Changdeokgung, and Deoksugung, plus traditional hanok villages.
• Andong – known for Hahoe Folk Village, a UNESCO World Heritage site preserving traditional Korean architecture and culture.
• Suwon – features Hwaseong Fortress, a beautifully preserved 18th-century walled city.

Just a short distance from the big cities, South Korea becomes surprisingly mountainous and rural. The country is 70% mountains, offering excellent hiking, and the coastline features beautiful beaches and islands.

• Seoraksan National Park – Korea's most famous mountain range, offering stunning peaks, waterfalls, and temples, especially beautiful in autumn.
• Jeju Island – a volcanic island paradise with Hallasan Mountain, lava tubes, beautiful beaches, and unique culture.
• Bukhansan National Park – located within Seoul's city limits, offering excellent hiking with city views.
• Coastal areas – Busan's beaches, the East Sea coastline, and numerous smaller islands offer fishing villages, beaches, and island hopping.

Many travelers find that one or two nights in a traditional hanok stay or a beach resort end up being some of the most relaxing and memorable parts of their trip.

South Korea's cultural experiences go far beyond sightseeing. Many traditions are still part of everyday life, meaning you're not just looking at history – you're stepping into living culture.

• Seoul's Five Grand Palaces – Gyeongbokgung (the grandest), Changdeokgung (with secret garden), Deoksugung, Changgyeonggung, and Gyeonghuigung offer insight into Korea's royal history.
• Bukchon Hanok Village – traditional Korean houses in the heart of Seoul, many converted to guesthouses, cafes, and cultural centers.
• Insadong – traditional arts and crafts district with galleries, tea houses, and antique shops.
• Temples – Bulguksa in Gyeongju, Beomeosa in Busan, and countless others throughout the country offer peaceful retreats and beautiful architecture.

These areas often include beautifully preserved streets, traditional shops, and cultural centers, making them ideal for slow walks and photography.

South Korea's modern cultural exports have taken the world by storm. K-pop and K-dramas have massive global followings, and experiencing this culture firsthand is a unique aspect of visiting Korea.

• K-pop experiences – visit entertainment company buildings, attend music shows, explore K-pop themed cafes and museums.
• K-drama locations – many popular dramas are filmed at specific locations you can visit, from Nami Island to various cafes and neighborhoods.
• K-beauty – Korea is the global leader in skincare and cosmetics, with entire districts dedicated to beauty products.
• Gangnam Style – explore the upscale Gangnam district made famous by Psy's hit song.

• Food is a major highlight. Korean cuisine is diverse and flavorful, from barbecue (galbi, bulgogi) to street food (tteokbokki, hotteok) to traditional meals (bibimbap, kimchi jjigae). Korean food culture emphasizes sharing and community.
• Design and architecture show up everywhere – from minimalist cafes and design museums to innovative public spaces and cutting-edge buildings.
• Technology is seamlessly integrated into daily life, from the world's fastest internet to smart city infrastructure and cashless payment systems.

Despite its image as a highly urbanized country, South Korea is remarkably rich in natural beauty. Mountains cover 70% of the country, and the coastline offers beautiful beaches and dramatic cliffs.

• Seoraksan** is Korea's most famous mountain range, part of the Taebaek Mountains. It offers stunning peaks, waterfalls, and temples, with autumn foliage that's particularly spectacular. The park has well-maintained trails for all fitness levels.

• Bukhansan National Park** is unique in that it's located within Seoul's city limits, offering excellent hiking with city views. It's easily accessible and perfect for a day trip.

• Jirisan** is Korea's largest national park and home to the country's second-highest peak. It offers challenging multi-day hikes and beautiful scenery.

• Jeju Island** is Korea's largest island and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It's a volcanic island with unique landscapes:

• Hallasan Mountain (1,950m) – Korea's highest peak, a dormant volcano you can hike to the summit
• Seongsan Ilchulbong – "Sunrise Peak," a dramatic volcanic crater perfect for sunrise viewing
• Manjanggul Cave – one of the world's longest lava tubes
• Jeju Olle Trails – scenic coastal walking paths around the island
• Beautiful beaches, waterfalls, and unique black sand beaches

• Busan's beaches – Haeundae and Gwangalli are Korea's most famous beaches, with white sand and clear water
• East Sea coastline – offers dramatic cliffs, fishing villages, and beautiful coastal drives
• Smaller islands – numerous islands off the coast offer quieter beaches and unique local culture

South Korea's four distinct seasons are a huge part of its appeal. When you visit dramatically shapes what you see – and what you pay.

Spring (March–May) is dominated by cherry blossoms. The bloom moves from south to north, usually appearing in Jeju in late March, central regions in early April, and northern areas in mid-April.

Major cherry blossom festivals include: - Jinhae Cherry Blossom Festival – one of Korea's largest, with millions of cherry trees - Yeouido Spring Flower Festival – in Seoul along the Han River - Gyeongju Cherry Blossom Festival – combines historical sites with spring blooms

Parks and riversides fill with flower-viewing activities. It's beautiful but very popular, so flights and hotels can be at their highest prices.

Summer brings beach weather, festivals, and the monsoon season (jangma). Key events include:

• Boryeong Mud Festival – one of Korea's most famous festivals, with mud-based activities
• Busan International Film Festival – major annual film event
• Beach season – Haeundae and other beaches are packed with locals and tourists
• Monsoon season (late June to early August) brings heavy rain, but it's also when the country is at its greenest

The monsoon is followed by hot, humid weather, but it's a great time for beach activities and mountain hiking at higher elevations.

Autumn: Fall Foliage

Autumn (September–November) brings cooler temperatures and vivid fall foliage (danpung). Korea's mountains are particularly spectacular:

• Seoraksan – considered the most beautiful for autumn colors
• Naejangsan – famous for its maple trees
• Nami Island – popular day trip from Seoul, beautiful in autumn
• Temples and palaces – traditional architecture looks stunning surrounded by autumn colors

Like cherry blossom season, peak foliage weeks see higher demand and higher prices for accommodation.

Winter (December–February) is prime time for skiing and snowboarding, plus winter festivals:

• Ski resorts – Yongpyong, Alpensia, and High1 are major resorts with excellent facilities
• Hwacheon Sancheoneo Ice Festival – ice fishing and winter activities
• Pyeongchang – host of the 2018 Winter Olympics, offers world-class facilities
• Winter illuminations – elaborate light displays decorate cities and theme parks

South Korea is excellent for active travelers, with options in every season.

• Hiking – Korea has a strong hiking culture, with well-maintained trails throughout the country. Popular destinations include Seoraksan, Bukhansan, and Hallasan on Jeju.
• Skiing & snowboarding – world-class resorts in Gangwon Province, with facilities that hosted the 2018 Winter Olympics.
• Cycling – the Four Rivers Bike Path offers 1,757 km of dedicated cycling routes along Korea's major rivers.
• Water sports – surfing, diving, and water activities on Jeju and along the coast.
• Rock climbing – Seoraksan and other mountain areas offer excellent climbing opportunities.

Seoul is South Korea's capital and largest city, with around 9.7 million residents in the city proper and over 25 million in the greater metropolitan area. It's the country's political, economic, and cultural center.

• Key districts include:
• Myeongdong** – famous shopping district with K-beauty stores, street food, and international brands
• Gangnam** – upscale business and entertainment district, made famous by Psy's "Gangnam Style"
• Hongdae** – university district known for nightlife, K-pop culture, and indie music scene
• Insadong** – traditional arts and crafts district with galleries and tea houses
• Bukchon Hanok Village** – traditional Korean houses in the heart of the city
• Itaewon** – international district with diverse dining and nightlife
• Dongdaemun** – 24-hour shopping and fashion district

Seoul also has one of the world's best food scenes, with everything from Michelin-starred restaurants to incredible street food and traditional Korean barbecue.

Busan is Korea's second-largest city and major port, known for its beautiful beaches, fresh seafood, and relaxed coastal atmosphere.

• Haeundae Beach – Korea's most famous beach with white sand and clear water
• Gamcheon Culture Village – colorful hillside village with murals and art installations
• Jagalchi Fish Market – Korea's largest seafood market
• Beomeosa Temple – ancient Buddhist temple in the mountains
• Taejongdae Park – scenic coastal park with cliffs and lighthouse
• Busan International Film Festival – major annual film event

Busan's food scene is legendary, especially for fresh seafood and local specialties like dwaeji gukbap (pork soup).

Jeju is Korea's largest island and a popular vacation destination, known for its volcanic landscapes, beaches, and unique culture.

• Hallasan Mountain – Korea's highest peak, a dormant volcano you can hike
• Seongsan Ilchulbong – "Sunrise Peak," dramatic volcanic crater
• Jeju Olle Trails – scenic coastal walking paths
• Manjanggul Cave – one of the world's longest lava tubes
• Beautiful beaches and waterfalls
• Unique local culture and cuisine

Jeju offers a more relaxed pace than the mainland, with beautiful natural scenery and excellent resorts.

Incheon is Korea's third-largest city and home to the country's main international airport.

• Incheon Chinatown – Korea's only official Chinatown
• Songdo International Business District – futuristic smart city
• Wolmido Island – entertainment district with theme park
• Freedom Park – memorial to Korean War
• Modern architecture and port facilities

Gyeongju was the capital of the ancient Silla Kingdom and is often called "the museum without walls."

• Bulguksa Temple – UNESCO World Heritage site
• Seokguram Grotto – ancient Buddhist stone temple
• Anapji Pond – reconstructed royal garden
• Cheomseongdae Observatory – oldest astronomical observatory in East Asia
• Gyeongju National Museum – extensive collection of Silla artifacts

Accommodation prices vary by season, city, and type of property, but the ranges below offer a solid starting point for budgeting.

• Hostel dorm beds: ₩15,000–₩30,000 per night (roughly US$12–24)
• Private rooms in hostels: ₩30,000–₩60,000 per night (US$24–48)
• Guesthouses (minbak): ₩40,000–₩80,000 per night (US$32–64)
• Budget hotels: ₩60,000–₩100,000 per night (US$48–80)

• Standard hotels: Single rooms around ₩100,000–₩200,000 per night (US$80–160); double or twin rooms around ₩150,000–₩300,000 (US$120–240)
• Business hotels: Well-equipped rooms with modern amenities, often include breakfast
• Mid-range hanok stays: ₩150,000–₩300,000 per night (US$120–240) for traditional Korean houses

These options are common in major cities and tourist areas; rooms are often compact but well-equipped with modern amenities.

• High-end city hotels: Deluxe rooms at roughly ₩300,000–₩600,000 per night (US$240–480); suites can run ₩600,000–₩1,500,000+ (US$480–1,200+)
• Luxury resorts (especially on Jeju): ₩400,000–₩1,000,000+ per night (US$320–800+)
• International chains and luxury Korean hotels with full-service amenities

• Peak seasons: Cherry blossom (April), summer (July–August), autumn foliage (October–November) can push prices to 150–250% of low-season baselines
• Off-season: January–February, June, September usually offer more availability and closer-to-baseline prices
• Jeju Island prices spike significantly during summer and holidays

Citizens of many countries can enter South Korea visa-free for short stays (typically up to 90 days) for tourism or business. This includes visitors from:

• The United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand
• Most European Union countries
• Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan and others

Some nationalities have shorter visa-free periods (for example 30 or 60 days) depending on current agreements. Visa-free entry generally does not allow paid work.

Some visa-exempt nationalities are required to obtain a K-ETA before travel. This is an electronic authorization that can be obtained online:

• Processing typically takes 24–72 hours
• Valid for 2 years or until passport expiration
• Required for entry even if you're visa-exempt
• Can be applied for online at the official K-ETA website

Check the latest requirements for your nationality, as K-ETA requirements change periodically.

Travelers from countries not on the visa-exempt list must apply for a visa in advance. Typical requirements include:

• Valid passport (often recommended to have 6+ months remaining)
• Completed visa application form and passport photos
• Proof of financial means (bank statements, income documents)
• Travel itinerary and hotel bookings
• Proof of return or onward flights

Processing times vary but commonly take around 5–10 business days. Some nationalities may be able to use an online e-visa system.

• Working holiday visas – available to young people (often 18–30) from certain countries; allow extended stays with permission to work
• Student visas – for language schools, universities, or vocational programs; require acceptance by a school and proof of financial support
• Work visas – cover various categories; require a sponsoring employer in Korea

On arrival, expect to:

• Complete an arrival card (or use digital pre-registration if available)
• Present your passport and required documents to immigration
• Have fingerprints and a photo taken (for most foreign nationals)
• Receive an entry stamp
• Collect your baggage and go through customs

You must declare cash or monetary instruments totaling more than US$10,000. Some medications, weapons, and food products are restricted or prohibited. Bring prescription medicine in original packaging along with a doctor's note if possible.

South Korea's healthcare system is world-class and consistently ranks among the best globally. The country has universal healthcare for residents, with high-quality facilities and advanced medical technology.

However, this public system does not automatically cover tourists. Short-term visitors are usually expected to pay the full cost of treatment up front and then seek reimbursement from their travel insurance.

• Payment at the time of service is the norm; most hospitals and clinics accept credit cards
• English-speaking staff are common in major cities, especially in international clinics and larger hospitals
• Costs are generally lower than in the United States but can still be significant, especially for emergencies and specialized procedures
• Medical tourism is popular in Korea, with many facilities catering to international patients

• Routine Care:
• General practitioner visit: ₩50,000–₩100,000 (about US$40–80)
• Specialist consultation: ₩80,000–₩150,000 (US$65–120)
• Prescription medications: ₩20,000–₩80,000 (US$16–65), depending on the medication

• Emergency Care:
• Emergency room visit (initial assessment): ₩100,000–₩300,000 (US$80–240)
• Overnight hospital stay: ₩200,000–₩500,000 per day (US$160–400)
• Intensive care unit (ICU): ₩500,000–₩1,500,000 per day (US$400–1,200)
• Emergency surgery: ₩3,000,000–₩10,000,000+ (US$2,400–8,000+)

• Specialized Procedures:
• MRI scan: ₩500,000–₩1,000,000 (US$400–800)
• CT scan: ₩300,000–₩600,000 (US$240–480)
• Appendectomy: ₩3,000,000–₩6,000,000 (US$2,400–4,800)

• Dental Care:
• Routine cleaning: ₩50,000–₩100,000 (US$40–80)
• Filling: ₩100,000–₩200,000 (US$80–160)
• Root canal: ₩500,000–₩1,500,000 (US$400–1,200)
• Crown: ₩800,000–₩2,000,000 (US$640–1,600)

In serious cases, the most expensive part may not be treatment in Korea but medical evacuation to your home country.

• Air ambulance to the US West Coast: roughly US$150,000–250,000
• Air ambulance to the US East Coast or Europe: roughly US$175,000–300,000
• Commercial flight with medical escort: about US$15,000–50,000 if the patient is stable

Major cities such as Seoul, Busan, and Incheon have hospitals and clinics that serve international patients. Many list English-speaking departments or provide interpretation services.

In an emergency, you can call 119 for ambulance and fire services, or 112 for police. Operators often have access to English support, especially in major cities.

Given the cost of medical care and the potential expense of evacuation, comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended for trips to South Korea – even for short, healthy vacations.

• Medical Coverage
• Recommended minimum: about US$100,000 in medical coverage
• For older travelers or those with health conditions, consider US$250,000 or more
• Confirm whether pre-existing conditions are covered, and under what conditions

• Medical Evacuation & Repatriation
• Look for at least US$250,000 in evacuation coverage; many experts suggest US$500,000 for extra safety
• Ensure the policy covers evacuation to the nearest appropriate facility and repatriation to your home country when medically necessary
• Check that repatriation of remains is included

• Trip Cancellation & Interruption
• Protects non-refundable costs like flights, hotels, and tours if you have to cancel or cut the trip short for covered reasons
• If you want maximum flexibility, consider "Cancel For Any Reason" (CFAR) upgrades

• Adventure & Winter Sports Coverage
• Standard policies may exclude skiing, snowboarding, and other higher-risk activities
• If your trip centers around ski resorts or adventure activities, check that these are included or add specific riders

• Medical: food-related issues, minor accidents, winter sports injuries, slips and falls
• Trip interruption: typhoon-related flight disruptions (mainly June–October), family emergencies back home
• Baggage: lost or delayed luggage on flights; occasional theft of cameras, phones, or laptops

When comparing policies, focus on: - Medical and evacuation limits - How pre-existing conditions are handled - Which activities are included versus excluded - Deductibles and co-pays - Reputation for handling claims and the quality of 24/7 assistance

For most visitors focused on cities and light sightseeing, a mid-to-high tier comprehensive policy with strong medical and evacuation coverage is ideal. For winter sports or adventure trips, prioritize policies specifically built for those activities.

South Korea offers an extraordinary combination of ancient traditions, cutting-edge modern life, world-class food, beautiful natural landscapes, and a very high standard of safety and cleanliness. With thoughtful planning around seasons, accommodation, visa rules, healthcare costs, and travel insurance, you can maximize enjoyment and minimize surprises.

Whether you're exploring Seoul's palaces at dawn, hiking Seoraksan's peaks in autumn, enjoying Busan's beaches in summer, or experiencing K-pop culture in Gangnam, South Korea is the kind of destination that stays with you long after you fly home.